Any jury, given the facts on how Venezuela works, would in seconds, unanimously condemn Mr. Mauro Libi for corruption.

Sir, John Paul Rathbone writes: “As protests and violence engulf Caracas, the country is beset by shortages and endemic corruption. Amid the chaos, Mauro Libi has built a huge food business empire but his critics want to know how.” “Profits from empty shelves” FT, Big Read, Venezuela, July 14.

His critics want to know how? In a country in which a government centralizes 97% of all export revenues, and foreign currency is thereafter allotted not by free market operations but by mechanisms that require the approval of individual government bureaucrats, can there be any doubt that the fortune Libi derives from imports of food to Venezuela, as described by Rathbone, can be anything but the result of corruption?

FT, I am sure you would not dare try to justify any other possibility, and this even if the only consequence you could suffer from it was being laughed at?

Rathbone writes: “Mr Libi’s story, as he tells it, is of a resourceful businessman working against the odds… He even claims to be exporting oatmeal to the US”

Those readers of papers like FT, who can read statements like that, and do not feel like vomiting, prove themselves to be intellectual and immoral accomplices of the death of the many Venezuelans who are suffering from lack of foods and medicines. 

Western civilization world, if something like Venezuela happened in your country, would you like the world to behave as indifferent as you do?

Western civilization, “We did not know” might have worked previously, but is nowadays a completely unacceptable excuse.

@PerKurowski

Even the best sovereign wealth fund, like Norway’s, will in the long run degenerate. Sorry, but that’s life.

Richard Milne comments that the Norwegian sovereign wealth fund, “has become a more active investor, trying to use its growing heft to influence company behaviour “Norway sovereign wealth fund flexes shareholder muscles” March 8.

Sir, I tell you, there will come day, you can bet on it, when a majority of Norwegians will opine “we would have been much better off managing each one of us his share of the net oil revenues, than handing these over to a sovereign wealth fund”. And they will be right.

How do I know? Well that’s how it goes when too few decide on so much wealth… it goes to their heads, and they start doing things for which they have never really been authorized, and then something happens, and then there is nothing to be done about it.

Do I mean that it was wrong of Norway to set up this fund? Not at all, I even wish Venezuela had done that… which it did… but

In 1974, as a recent young MBA, I became the diversification manager of the first Venezuelan Investment Fund set up to manage the nations fast growing oil revenues. It took me only two weeks to understand that it would not work, and so I resigned.

Norway was much further advanced than Venezuela when, in 1990, it set up its fund, and it has clearly done a lot better. Well-done Norway!

Nonetheless, the degenerative forces imbedded in such a fund are just too powerful, even for Scandinavians. The introduction of new objectives, without a clear explanation of what that could entail in reduced returns, is just one example of such forces.

Why do I make this point? Because in my Venezuela, again I hear the voices of those interested in its management, clamoring for something like the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund. And Sir, I trust a thousand times more the citizens to know what to do with their share, than some few experts with everyone’s share.

@PerKurowski

Here’s another reminder of how scary our current bank regulators really are.

Sir, the Lex Column writes about “Nigerian banks: wrong concentrations” March 27.

I just thought it would be a good opportunity to remind everyone that we have put our banks into the hands of regulators who, on their own, have decided to impose “portfolio invariant” equity requirements for banks. And that means the regulators do not consider the benefits of diversification, nor the dangers of concentration.

By their own admittance, to do otherwise, would be too hard work for them.

Scary eh?

@PerKurowski

Globally concentrating on the knowledge of the knowledgeable, renouncing to knowledge diversity, represents a huge systemic risk.

Sir, I refer to Gillian Tett “Chess in cyberspace: a smart move?” July 26. I am not a chess player, and I have not really been impacted by Fischer and Spassky playing chess on TV, or by “Deep Blue” beating Kasparov... and so I might be out on a limb here.

I agree with Tett that it is sad that globalization of competition has dramatically reduced the possibilities like singing Queen’s “We are the Champions” with true emotion, as clearly “We are the local champions” does not have the same ring to it.

But, it is when Gillian Tett describes how “parents are tapping the most brilliant brains in places such as India, Bulgaria or Moscow, to deliver online tutorials for their offspring via Skype”, that I get most concerned, because it is another example of a global concentration on the knowledge of the knowledgeable, which could in the end lead us to miss out on some really important knowledge diversity.

And frankly let us look at what has happened in the area of bank regulations since someone (not me), decided we should concentrate the most brilliant regulatory brains in the Basel Committee, and these most brilliant brains with too much hubris decided they could act as risk managers for the world, and on top of that decided to delegate much of that role into some few brilliant brains of some few credit rating agencies. As had to be expected, catastrophe ensued!

And now our banks are becoming riskier by the day, as their balances become more packed up with fewer and fewer assets deemed as absolutely safe, and without them being allowed the benefits of diversifying among the risky.

A decade ago, I told my colleague Executive Directors at the World Bank that if, by lottery, they would substitute for one of us with a plumber or a registered nurse, also picked by lottery we would be a much wiser Board. Of course that, in a mutual admiration club, was not too well received… but I still hold it to be true… even to become truer by the day.

When deconcentrating power beware of that you do not just concentrate it somewhere else.

Sir, no distribution on earth can do as much to combat inequality, as the fight against too much power concentration, whether that happens in the government or in the market. And so Yes! Edward Luce is completely correct when he writes that “The power of US cable barons must be challenged” April 14, good for him!

But, I would personally have left out the term “baron”, which because its association to “robber” shows a bit of unnecessary ill will; and before sort of favoring “municipal broadband” solutions I would like to be completely sure that a Great-National-Municipal-Broadband network is entirely ruled out, since when deconcentrating power you really want to avoid concentrating it somewhere else.