If not in US dollar notes under Warren Buffet’s mattress, what is Berkshire Hathaway’s “$104bn cash pile invested in?

Sir, you conclude that “Regulators and governments would do well to study whether the huge increase in repurchases has damaged business growth and capital formation” “Record share buybacks should be raising alarms” November 8.

Of course they should but let us be very clear, since that has been going on for quite some time so, if they have not done it yet, then shame on them.

For instance in July 2014 Camilla Hall, in “Bankers warn over rising US business lending” wrote, “Charles Peabody, a bank analyst at Portales Partners in New York, has warned that while it is hard to extrapolate what is driving commercial and industrial lending, if it is to fund acquisitions or share buybacks it may not indicate a strengthening economy. “It is loan growth, just not sustainable,” he said.” 

And therein Hall also wrote, “A banking lending executive at a large regional lender said ‘Traditionally banks have been very cautious of that’.”Of course, you and I know Sir that banker should not be throwing the first stone, since bankers too have morphed, thanks to the risk weighted capital requirements, from being savvy loan officers into being financial engineers dedicated to minimizing the capital their bank is required to hold.

Also, in 2017, when discussing IMF’s Global Financial Stability Report, John Plender wrote: “Low yields, compressed spreads, abundant financing and the relatively high cost of equity capital, it observes, have encouraged a build-up of financial balance sheet leverage as corporations have bought back equity and raised debt levels…Rising debt has been accompanied by worsening credit quality and elevated default risk.”

But what really caught my attention today was your reference to Berkshire Hathaway’s “$104bn cash pile [it holds] keeping its powder mostly dry for future deals — if, say, the market correction continues.”

How do you keep that powder dry? Since most probably it is not in dollar notes under Warren Buffet’s mattress, what is it invested in? We know that in accounting terms “Cash” includes a lot of investments, but in the real life, “Cash” does not always turn out to be real cash. In Venezuela you could now fill a whole mattress with high denomination bolivar notes, and still not be able to buy yourself a coffee with it. 

In a world in which regulators have assigned a 0% risk weight to for instance the already $22tn and fast growing US debt, which, if nothing changes, would doom that safe-haven to become very dangerous, is not Cash just another speculative investment?

@PerKurowski

Few things are as risky as letting besserwisser technocrats operate on their own, without adult supervision.

Sir, Martin Wolf when discussing Mariana Mazzucato’s “The Value of Everything: Making and Taking in the Global Economy” writes: “In her enthusiasm for the potential role of the state, the author significantly underplays the significant dangers of governmental incompetence and corruption.” “A question of value” April 28.

Indeed. Let me, for the umpteenth time, refer to those odiously stupid risk weighted capital requirements that the Basel Committee and their regulating colleagues imposed on our banks.

Had not residential mortgages been risk-weighted 55% in 1988 and 35% in 2004 while loans to unrated entrepreneurs had to carry a 100% risk weights, the “funded zero-sum competition to buy the existing housing stock at soaring prices” would not have happened.

Had not assets, just because they were given an AAA rating by human fallible credit rating agencies, been risk-weighted only 20%, which with Basel II meant banks could leverage 62.5 times, the whole subprime crisis would not have happened.

Had not Basel II assigned a sovereign then rated like Greece a 20% risk weight, and made worse by European central bankers reducing it to 0%, as it would otherwise look unfair, the Greek tragedy would only be a minor fraction of what happened.

Had not bank regulators intruded our banks would still prefer savvy loan officers over creative equity minimizers.

Had not regulators allowed banks to hold so little equity there would not have been so much extracted value left over to feed the bankers’ bonuses.

Having previously observed Mariana Mazzucato’s love and admiration for big governments, who knows she might even have been a Hugo Chavez fan, I am not surprised she ignores these inconvenient facts. But, for Martin Wolf to keep on minimizing the distortion, that is a totally different issue. 

The US public debt is certainly the financial risk with the fattest tail risk. It was risk weighted 0% in 1988, when its level was $2.6tn. Now it is $21tn, growing and still 0% risk weighted… and so seemingly doomed to become 100% risky. Are we not already helping governments way too much?

@PerKurowski

Moody, what would happen to US credit ratings if suddenly it was not any longer the world’s mightiest military power?

Sir, Rochelle Toplensky and Eric Platt write that according to Moody, the four primary factors it considers when assessing a country’s creditworthiness are “very high degree of economic, institutional and government financial strength and its very low susceptibility to event risk”, “Moody’s warns next US president over debt” September 8.

In the case of the US they perhaps miss a very important factor. As I once argued in a letter that the Washington Post published, “Much more important than a triple-A for the United States is the fact that this country is, by far, the foremost military power in the world. Lose that supremacy and all hell breaks loose. Keep it and a BBB rating could do.”

And so perhaps you should ask Moody: How would it impact your credit rating of the US if the US was no longer, by far, the mightiest military power? And would the credit rating of any closing up mighty then automatically improve?

@PerKurowski ©

America, though undeserving, should remain a triple-A

Sir, Roger Altman in “Why America deserves to stay a triple A” August 4, argues as if a triple-A rating has something to do with a pure absolute and objective risk-free reality. Of course it hasn´t, and it can never thought have been meant so... except perhaps by some truly in the “In God we trust” minds. 

The reason why America, though quite undeserving, should remain a triple A is that if America is downgraded, all other countries would then also have to be downgraded, and the credit rating agencies would have to start adding letters to classify the bottom. 

President Obama and the US Congress are debating the debt ceiling blindfolded

Sir, with respect to the current debate in Washington on lifting the US debt ceiling it is important to reflect on the fact that had there been no quantitative easing programs, or bank regulations that favor so much sovereign debt, the interest rates on US debt would have long ago been so much higher so as to make perhaps this debate completely superfluous. 

In essence, because of the interference, the President and the Congress they do not know what the real market interest rate is on the US public debt, and they are therefore debating blindfolded.

PS. Loony bank regulations explained in an apolitical red and blue!