Gillian Tett, worry less about grey-hair’s casinos and much more about your young’s bank regulators manipulated ones.

Sir, Gillian Tett, as she should, becomes depressed when she ends up at an Atlantic City casino that “looked more like an electronic opium den for senior citizen.” “The rise of the silver slotter leaves me with a sour taste” October 29.

But, unless there is fraud, each one of those bets at the Atlantic City casino, has exactly the same expected pay out; namely a slight negative value because of the houses wins, like that when a zero comes up on the roulette. The cost of entertainment.

But out there in the other world, in the Main-Street, regulators have told banks that if they play it safe, like on black or read, like on sovereigns, AAA rated, or financing residential houses, they will earn much higher (expected) returns on equity, than if they bet on risky SMEs or entrepreneurs.

If Gillian Tett is concerned about the future of her children and grandchildren, that should depress her much more.

Sir, even though I have seen some few casino players fading away in absolute tragic destitution, I assure you that what the Basel Committee has done to the grey haired future of my, and your children and grand children, leaves me with a much more sour taste than thousands of Atlantic City casinos.

@PerKurowski ©

No casino roulette game would survive a Basel Committee kind of manipulation of the winnings of different bets

Sir, Adam Kucharski writes: “When math students at MIT discovered a lottery loophole in 2005, they formed a company — By the time the lottery was discontinued, they had… brought in a pre-tax profit of $3.5m.” “Investment and betting require similar skills — and luck” May 6.

The expected payout for every bet in roulette is exactly the same, and that’s why roulette has not been discontinued. So how long would Kucharski expect roulette to last if some regulators decided to multiply by some factor the winnings on the low paying “safe” bets, so that player could play for a longer time? Not long eh?

But that is exactly what bank regulators did when they allowed banks to leverage their equity more with what was perceived, decreed or concocted as safe, like when playing a color, than with what was viewed as risky, like when playing a number.

And so when Kucharski writes: “The boundaries between luck and skill, and gambling and investment, are not defined by industry or activity, but rather by the person playing, and who they are playing against”, we need to add, “and by the regulators”… especially if the regulators with hubris think they can distort for the better.

Unfortunately the bets of the banks are much more important than the bets in a casino. A bank, when it does not play a “risky” number, is in effect not giving loans to risky SMEs and entrepreneurs, those who might find the way of helping us to move forward the economy, so as it does not to stall and fall. And the banks, when they play too much the safe bets, AAA ratings, housing finance and sovereigns like Greece, then they will dangerously overpopulate safe havens, and cause crisis like the 2007-08 crash.

PS. Sports? What would be of golf if the handicap commission awarded the great players more strokes than what the lousy ones like me got?

PS. Sports? What would be of horseracing if the handicap commission reduced the weight the fast running horses had to carry, as a reward, and increased that of the slower horses, in punishment.

@PerKurowski ©

The crash was not caused by casino capitalism but by bank regulators who manipulated the odds at the casino

Sir, Simon Schama writes of “a crash engineered by the worst excesses of casino capitalism”, “New revolutionaries generate much heat but little action” April 23.

That “casino” reference is so utterly wrong!

In roulette, absolutely all bets have the exact same expected value, and if not so, there would be no casinos in which to play roulette.

In the same way all bank credits used to have the same expected risk adjusted return. That is, before regulators came up with the risk-weighted capital requirements for banks. By allowing banks to leverage their equity more with what was perceived, decreed or concocted as safe, than with what was perceived as risky, suddenly banks made higher expected risk adjusted profits with The Safe than with The Risky.

It was that manipulation of the odds, which promoted the “safe” like AAA rated securities, sovereigns like Greece and mortgages, that caused the crisis 2007-08.

And it is that manipulation of the odds, which hinders the access to bank credit of the risky like SMEs and entrepreneurs that blocks the road for an effective recovery.

All other manipulations like that of Libor put together have not caused even a fraction of the damages the full of hubris and besserwisser manipulating regulators have caused.

@PerKurowski ©

Sir FT Bank regulations were not lax at all. They were, and still are, extremely dangerous.

Sir in your “A weak hand on casino banking”, December 11, you write “Lax regulation did little to discourage rash behavior”

No! You are wrong Sir. Allowing banks to leverage 60 times or more their equity with assets only because these are perceived as absolutely safe, has nothing to do with lax regulations, and all to do with dangerous regulations that encouraged rash behavior.

With the laxest regulation of them all, meaning no regulation at all, some other crisis might have happened but not the current one, a really free market would never ever have permitted such leverages.

And since you make a reference to casino banking, let me remind you that it was the regulators who, with their risk-weighted capital requirements, altered all the pay-out ratios on the different casino bets, and thereby created the distortions in the allocation of bank credit to the real economy that led to the current chaos.

And where do you get to know that “the financial system is now safer that it was four years ago”? Do you mean you think so because it is holding more infallible sovereign assets against less capital?

The regulators changed the odds at the casino... surreptitiously

Sir, John Kay in “How economics lost sight of the real world” April 22, writes that “grossly imperfect information have led us to where we are today”. He is more right than he knows.

On June 26, 2004 Ministers and central bankers from the G10 endorsed the publication of the International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards: a Revised Framework. Those regulations authorized banks to have a leverage of 62.5 to 1 if they lent to corporations to which human fallible credit rating agencies had awarded AAA-ratings. With that the regulators send out the message, loud and clear, that risks could be measured with much more preciseness than previously thought possible and that there were agents capable of doing so.

And the regulators also naively ignored that the measurement of risks would itself alter the realities of risks, and so those regulations amounted to something like fooling around with the odds at the casino without informing the players. Markets that wanted to play it safe, on black or red, were unknowingly lured into placing their bets on a number.

Those regulations contained in sum the most dysfunctional financial regulatory innovation in history and no one said a word. Shame on the tenured professors, the think-tanks, the press and all the others the society counts on to keep it informed.

P.S. https://subprimeregulations.blogspot.com/2012/12/the-basel-ii-roulette-manipulation.html