March 04, 2011

Openness is just a placebo when lifting a real resource-curse

Sir, whenever a government receives in net resource revenues more than 5% of GDP, 15% of its exports, or 25% of all tax revenues received from the citizens, the balance of power has been fundamentally altered and real democracy cannot breath. In these cases the transparency of which George Soros speaks of in “Openness can help lift the curse of resources” March 4, is just a placebo. In fact transparency there amounts to little more than allowing the tortured seeing the pliers that is to be used to extract his fingernails.

That Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, EITI, and that Soros speaks so highly of is without any doubt well-intentioned, but they have no idea of what the real oil-curse is all about. Anyone who did would not, as EITI does, proclaim the principle: “We affirm that management of natural resource wealth for the benefit of a country’s citizens is in the domain of sovereign governments to be exercised in the interests of their national development.”

That principle supports keeping on concentrating oil-wealth in hands like Gaddafi’s, while the only means of breaking an oil-curse of that size is handing over the oil revenues directly to the citizens. But what would a George Soros or an EITI know about that? … at the end of the day they are not really oil-cursed citizens.

PS. I’m from Venezuela. There the government, by means of oil revenues, has come to receive 97 percent of all national export revenues. In such cases you do not live in a nation, you live in somebody else’s business.