Showing posts with label RWA. Show all posts
Showing posts with label RWA. Show all posts

September 29, 2016

How could regulators, and FT, believe that banks, if given the chance, would not to try to minimize capital?

Sir you write: “At present, large banks are allowed to use their own internal models to calculate risk-weighted assets — a crucial measure for determining the amount of capital they are required to hold. Yet over time, banks’ RWA as a proportion of total assets have been drifting down. There is a strong suspicion that this is not just due to making safer loans.” “Europe must address its banks’ enduring malaise” September 30

Of course not! What suspicion? How could regulators, and FT, believe that banks would not try to maximize their risk adjusted returns on equity by minimizing the equity they were required to hold? The big banks, with their own Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious risk models; the smaller banks, by abandoning lending to those with Basel’s standard approach requiring them to hold more capital, like SMEs and entrepreneurs.

There are two ways for a bank to maximize its return on equity. One is minimizing the equity they need to hold, the other is lending or investing in assets deemed risky, at interest rates that are higher than would be normal, to make up for the fact there is more capital involved, but thereby also making the risky riskier. Sir, if you were on a bank Board which one would you prefer?

Sir, the Basel Committee’s, the Financial Stability Board’s and your own naiveté, is just startling.

@PerKurowski ©

July 12, 2012

It's what's safe that's risky!

When "setting bank equity requirements, it is essential to recognise that so-called “risk-weighted” assets can and will be gamed by both banks and regulators. As Per Kurowski, a former executive director of the World Bank, reminds me regularly, crises occur when what was thought to be low risk turns out to be very high risk." Martin Wolf


Wolf ends with:“We cannot hope for miracles. But we can make bankers more useful and less dangerous. Focus on that.”

Indeed, let's all focus on that.

Please free us from imprudent risk aversion and give us some prudent risk-taking

My 2019 letter to the Financial Stability Board: Acknowledged and Ignored.



PS. 2023 tweets


A tweet: "Incentives matter: The escape valves of risk weighted bank capital (equity) requirements, cause banks’ risk models to be more about equity-minimizing/leverage-maximizing, than about analyzing bank assets’ true risks. That’s life!"

Another tweet: "The world has been duped/lulled into a false sense of security by the use of risk weighted assets (RWA) as a real and valid measure of banks' risk exposure. E.g., the duration risk of #SVB long-term government bonds is not included in the weighted risks."

Another tweet: “SVB regulators were ‘asleep at the wheel’” What’s a supervisor to do? Inform his boss Treasury bonds' 0% risk weight must be increased?  It is difficult to get a man to understand something, when his salary depends on his not understanding it” Upton Sinclair

Another tweet: "The most dangerous risk banks take, #unwittingly, is the buildup of huge exposures with assets perceived as safe, those which caused all major bank crisis. Regulators’ risk weighted bank capital/equity requirements, unwittingly, puts that risk on steroids."

Another tweet: "A mixture of thousand solutions, many of them inadequate, may lead to a flexible world that can bend with the storms. A world obsessed with Best Practices [risk weighted bank capital/equity requirements] may calcify its structure and break with any small wind."


Another tweet: "Bank capital/equity requirements mostly based on perceived credit risks, not misperceived risks or unexpected events, e.g., covid, inflation, war, interest rate rise, doom banks to stand naked, when needed the most, when hardest to raise equity"


Another tweet:A regulation that regulates less, but is more trigger-happy & treats a bank failure as something normal, as it should be, could be a much more effective regulation. The avoidance of a crisis, by any means, might lead us to… the mother of all bank crises”

Another tweet: "Risk weighted bank capital/equity with decreed weights: 0% government – 100% citizens, as if bureaucrats know better what to do with credit than e.g., small businesses and entrepreneurs, is that communism, fascism or just plain vanilla Banana Republic?"

Another tweet: "#SVB have all besserwissers Monday morning quarterbacks explaining us duration risk; why holding long-term government bonds was dangerous. Not a word about why regulators require so little capital/equity/skin-in-the game against these assets.

Another tweet: "The stress test that shall not be dared. What if that what’s perceived as safe is more dangerous to bank systems than what’s perceive risky, and therefore the risk weighted bank capital/equity requirements do not reflect real bank risks?"

Another tweet: "When concocting the risk weighted bank equity requirements, evidently no regulator asked: What would Mark Twain opine about with what assets banks might create dangerously large exposures, with some perceived as risky or with some perceived as safe?