December 14, 2020

Restoring healthy economic growth requires, sine qua non, getting rid of the distortions in the allocation of bank credit.

Restoring healthy economic growth requires, sine qua non, getting rid of the distortions in the allocation of bank credit.Sir, Martin Wolf writes: “we are missing a profound transformation in how macroeconomic stabilisation will have to be conducted. Whether we like it or not, we must rely on active fiscal policy.” “Restoring growth is more urgent than cutting public debt” December 14.

Of course, we need active fiscal policy, but what about the private sector? E.g. we must be able to rely on effective allocation of bank credit. And that, because of the risk weighted bank capital requirements, is simply not happening. Two examples: 

Much lower bank capital requirements when lending to the government than when lending to citizens, de facto implies bureaucrats/politicians know better what to do with credit they are not personally responsible for than e.g. entrepreneurs. And unless we are communist, or in love with taking decisions with other people’s money, we know that’s not true.

Banks are also allowed to leverage their equity much more with residential mortgages than with loans to small businesses/entrepreneurs, those who create the jobs that helps service mortgages and pay utilities. That favors the increase of house prices and weakens the economy. Insane!

Wolf argues: “It is essential to lock in low interest rates. The maturity of UK public debt has always been relatively long. The aim now should be to make it as long as possible, by taking advantage of exceptional borrowing conditions.”

But, those “exceptional borrowing conditions” are artificial. What would the free market rate on UK public debt in absence of QEs and the low bank capital requirements mentioned? And is not the difference between that rate and current ultra-low interests, de facto, not a well camouflaged tax, retained before the holders of those debts could earn it?

We all, Martin Wolf included, should be able to have confidence in that our banks are regulated by sensible and competent people. For a starter that requires regulators understanding that those excessive exposures that could be dangerous to our bank systems, are always built up with assets perceived as safe, never ever with assets perceived as risky.

Sir, July 12 2012, Wolf wrote that when "setting bank equity requirements, it is essential to recognise that so-called “risk-weighted” assets can and will be gamed by both banks and regulators. As Per Kurowski, a former executive director of the World Bank, reminds me regularly, crises occur when what was thought to be low risk turns out to be very high risk." 

Seemingly he still does not ​really ​understand what I meant.


@PerKurowski