What would the Milton Friedman of 50 years ago, have thought of the Martin Wolf of today?

Sir, I refer to Martin Wolf ‘s “Friedman was wrong on the corporation” December 9.

Wolf writes that among his contributions to the ebook Milton Friedman 50 Years Later, and in relation to what a “good game” would look like, that this is “one in which companies would not kill hundreds of thousands of people, by promoting addiction to opiates; one in which companies would not lobby for tax systems that let them park vast proportions of their profits in tax havens; [and] one in which the financial sector would not lobby for the inadequate capitalisation that causes huge crises”.

Really? Would Friedman have promoted “addiction to opiates”?

Really? What is parked in tax havens? Profits, or titles to assets that are for the most, 99.99%, not parked in these tax havens?

But yes, the financial sector certainly lobbied for a low capitalization, but why should this sector be more blamed than those regulators who, based on the nonsense that what’s perceived as risky is more dangerous to our bank systems than what’s perceived as safe, allowed it?

Wolf quoted Friedman with “there is one and only one social responsibility of business — to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits so long as it stays within the rules of the game, which is to say, engages in open and free competition without deception or fraud.” Yes, that’s true. But what should not be allowed though are for instance regulators setting much lower bank capital requirements when lending to the government than when lending to citizens, something which de facto implies bureaucrats know better what to do with credit they’re not personally responsible for than e.g. entrepreneurs.

Wolf writes about "unbridled corporate power has been a factor behind the rise of populism, especially rightwing populism". For me worse is much more unbridled technocracy power. What's more populists than a Basel Committee telling the world: "We know all there is to know about what's to our bank systems, so we have decreed credit risk weighted bank capital requirements".

Sir, Wolf says he used to believe Friedman, but that he was wrong. I just wonder what Milton Friedman would have thought of the Martin Wolf of today

A final question, Martin Wolf, what if corporations taking upon themselves to act in a “corporate socially responsible way” generated less employment and had less profits, and therefore paid less taxes?

@PerKurowski

Do Gillian Tett and other really believe that ever-growing offshore cash piles, is cash stashed away under mattresses?

Sir, Gillian Tett writes: “overseas profit piles have swelled — to more than $2tn”; and from there she jumps to: “in the real world introducing a repatriation deal — even at a mere 10 per cent — would almost certainly be better than the dismal status quo: a world of ever-growing offshore cash piles, transatlantic tax battles and lousy infrastructure does not suit anybody.” “The clampdown on tax inversions is only a start” April 8.

But Vanessa Houlder informs: “Over $1tn of cash has been booked offshore, even if the money is held in US banks or Treasury bonds.” “Tax havens seen as ‘grease on wheels’ of cross-border trade” April 8.

All those “overseas profit piles” have, in some way or another, already been deployed and so, to redeploy these, means having to liquidate their current positions.

What if the “more than $2tn” had all been invested in public debt and you repatriated all of it and the government got a 10 percent cut on it?

Then of course governments would owe ‘more than $200bn’ less, but if they for instance wanted to better any “lousy infrastructure”, then they would have to sell fresh public debt in the market. And, since the stockpile-holders have been diminished, that would most certainly imply having to pay higher interest rates. That is of course, unless governments are not assisted by banks holding it against zero capital requirements, or central banks buying up public debt for the governments own “stockpiles of cash”.

It is amazing the kind of demagoguery that is floating around. It is dangerously divisive. At the end of the day what it really comes down to, is who is going to decide on how any accumulated wealth is to be redeployed, whether the private or some government bureaucrats.

I truly believe that current governments waste, represents much more lost value than what is inappropriately or illegally diverted into these oh-so-horrible “stockpiles of cash”. And so I would like to see the expected repatriation profiteers kept at bay. Perhaps all citizens in some Universal Basic Income/Wealth scheme could share the governments’ cut of any repatriated assets?

And by the way, what are we to do with Putin’s “stockpiles of cash”, those that might be fully invested in the US? Send it back to Russia to Mr Putin?

Do these comments mean that I condone what distorts or what is illegal? Of course not! All tax systems should be improved and all taxes should be paid! There are occasions though in which I find it quite relevant to ask: How much failed nation or tyrannical government is needed for citizens’ capital to be granted immediate asylum?

Should not those who live under the thumb of blatant redistribution profiteers have safe access to safe tax havens?

Sir, David Pilling raises a question that needs to be asked more often, especially when inequality is debated “Why would people pay tax if much of the money is simply stolen or distributed to others, and provision of public goods is so inadequate?” “Where states remain at the mercy of their elites”. March 17.

In my country Venezuela, the really poor have not received more than a maximum of 15% of what would have been their per capita share of the nations net oil revenues. The rest if not just wasted, has gone to redistribution profiteers and associates.

And Pilling quotes Senator Alphonso Gaye from Liberia saying: “You need some cash. Your respect in this country depends on your capacity to respond to people’s demands.” Of his salary… how much do you think goes into his responses? 10 percent?

This is why I am hopeful the universal basic income that currently is being studied, for instance in Finland and Canada, could become a reality.

That would help us to get rid of all those odious redistribution profiteers. And with such a redistribution mechanism many would look much more favorably on a pro-equality tax on wealth.

Question: Where would inequality be today if all social redistributive spending had been done by means of a cost effective Universal Basic Income?

PS. My tax paradise (Nothing as powerful against tax havens as tax heavens)

@PerKurowski ©

Corporations and their tax payments distract the full attention the citizens deserve from their governments

Sir, I refer to John Plender’s “A strange aversion to corporate tax” January 4. I have an aversion to corporate taxes that is not duly reflected there.

In my homeland Venezuela the government gets directly 97 percent of all exports and, when oil prices are high, we citizens become almost a nuisance to those in charge of administrating such revenues… only when oil prices are low do they begin to remember us.

As a result I have held that the ideal tax system is that in which the government gets all of its income directly from identified citizens… not anonymous sales taxes, and that makes me to have an aversion to corporate taxes too. The corporations, with their often very high profits equally, quite often, constitute a distraction that hinders the governments to give full attention to us citizens.

100 percent citizens based tax system, true tax heavens, would also be the best way to diminish the needs for tax havens.

http://perkurowski.blogspot.com/2012/03/my-tax-paradise.html

@PerKurowski ©

To reduce tax dodging, and strengthen democracy, do a full Monty and eliminate corporate taxes altogether.

Sir, John Kay is entirely correct arguing that existent corporate taxation, among other in the G8 has many serious flaws, and so “Don’t blame the havens – tax dodging is everyone else’s fault” June 19. And he presents many well reasoned ideas on how the corporate tax structure could be improved… but perhaps in this case the good might be the enemy of the perfect.

I would instead dare John Kay to think about a full Monty, and eliminate corporate taxes altogether, not only because these all will, sooner or later, at the end of the day, one way or another, end up being paid by citizens, but without allowing for the full tax representation they should have. A zero corporate tax would not only help reduce tax-dodging, but it would also help to strengthen democracy, as less would come between the citizens and their governments.

EU, ECB, what “Robin Hood” taxes are you talking about? Sounds like mislabeling to me

Sir, Ralph Atkins writes “ECB offers to recast‘Robin Hood’ tax amid fears over market impact” May 27, and I just have to ask “What Robin Hood tax?” as in its current form it seems just to be another tax collected by a Sheriff of Nottingham to feed the coffers of Prince John. 

PS. Never forget, nothing as effective against tax-havens than tax-heavens

The best way to compete with tax havens and fiscal paradises abroad is to create tax heavens and paradises at home.

Sir, Vanessa Houlder writes that with respect to tax avoidance “Governments are complicit in the problems they are condemning. It is their tax systems that has created incentives for businesses to behave that way”, “Talk is cheap in the clampdown on tax avoidance” May 4. And she is more correct than what she probably knows. I have always held that the best way to compete with tax havens and fiscal paradises abroad is to create tax heavens and paradises at home.

Also considering the enormous growth in fiscal income and the relative poor delivery of services, like the costs of any government financed infrastructure going to the roof, we might be reaching the point in which governments become too-big-to-govern, and in which case some escape valves could prove to be blessings in disguise. For instance, once the air cleans in Greece, private Greek capital safeguarded abroad might prove indispensable for the survival of Greece.

The only acceptable antidote against tax-havens should be tax-heavens

Sir, Jeffrey Sachs’ unrestrained attack on tax-havens, shows there are many ways of exploiting tax havens. “Austerity exposes the global threat from tax havens” April 30.

As a citizen, I have for a long time held that the best enemy of tax havens is the existence of tax heavens, by which I mean countries in which a government respectfully earns its fiscal revenues by delivering good government. 

I come from a country, Venezuela, which in the 80s I saw rescued after its governments, after being excessively financed by foreign banks, had submerged into a total crisis, precisely because its citizens had saved abroad, and were able to return resources to their nation when they felt conditions so merited, instead of allowing these resources also to get wasted.

And I sure pray that for instance in Greece’s case, there is also a lot of Greek private capital in safe havens, ready to return to their country. And so, in this respect Sachs should start by making sure we have good and worthy politicians, before closing the escape doors on desperate citizens, which can otherwise most probably lead to having even worse politicians.

Also, over and over again in these debates about tax-havens we read about immense amounts tucked away, implying that if only governments could lay their hand on it, the world would be saved. In this case “Recent estimates by the Tax Justice Network suggest that deposits are in the range of $21tn.” Deposits… what deposits? All that money is placed somewhere and so if it was recovered by governments in its entirety it might very well just mean that $21tn was taken out of private management, like the stock markets, and handed over to perhaps inept and corrupt governments. Would that save the world? Forget it.

Finally, I would wish to remind Professor Sachs that public greed can easily be even much more destabilizing than private greed.

Sometimes a citizen, within his human rights, has a moral duty of not paying his taxes.

Sir, I agree with your “Taxing problems” on the “war against aggressive tax avoidance”, December 4. That said I think we should also remember, as a “taxing problem”, the case of aggressive tax income squandering. 

Of course I do not want other governments or nations to help fellow citizens to avoid paying the taxes they legally owe, but, if the tax collector in your country has to rely on other countries to collect his taxes, then we tax -paying citizens are being placed on a very slippery slope. 

The first and absolute principle must be that each country is responsible for collecting its own taxes, and that the most fundamental principle on which such collection is based, is that the governments earn the taxes they collect in a way that is acceptable to its citizens. 

If a nation squanders completely away your taxes, not leaving anything, it is a human right and a moral obligation of the citizen not to pay those taxes. 

The real truth is that on a global scale more taxes might be wasted away by inefficient of even corrupt bureaucracies, than all the taxes that are not paid… and, if we citizens do not hold our governments responsible on both fronts we are doomed. 

And so if someone is thinking about setting up a United Nations of tax collectors, with the sole objective of collecting taxes, no matter what, then we will have no other option than to seek shelter in the shadows… Forest of Sherwood, here we come!

By the way, nothing is as powerful against tax-havens as a tax heaven.

Tax heavens are always the best antidote to tax havens… and governments should earn our taxes

Sir, I commend you for in “Taxing wealth”, August 30, daring to recognize “there is a case for shifting burden from activity to asset”. And I would agree! 

I assume though that you suppose those taxes on wealth would act as a more transparent tax substituting for how financial repression, with its negative real returns on government debt, seems currently intend to tax wealth. True? Because, if you are thinking in terms of an additional tax, then I guess, many would start searching urgently for a tax-haven.

And, of course, governments should earn our taxes!

Mme Christine Lagarde, the crisis demands we think things over more carefully, from scratch!

Sir who would disagree with Mme Christine Lagarde´s call that “The crisis demands we finish what we started” October 8, that is of course as long as it does not mean finishing us off completely.

Strangely enough, when Mme Lagarde rightly focuses on the issue of cutting unemployment, the first concrete results she points out is “150 tax information exchange agreements have been signed and the number of tax havens has been drastically reduced.” There is nothing wrong with fighting tax evasion but, what it has to do with job creation beats me, unless she is referring solely to the creation of jobs for public servants. The funds hanging around the tax-havens are not sipping cocktails on the beach but creating jobs somewhere.

Also in the same vein no one would disagree with her when she writes “we need to make sure that requiring banks to hold more and better capital does not hinder their ability to lend to individual and companies” but how can she then say in a congratulatory tone that “The Basel II framework for banking capital has now been accepted by all and the heads of states have committed to applying it to the most important financial centres by 2011.”? Is she totally unaware of that the Basel II framework sabotages the risk-taking needed to create jobs? And that many of us consider the Basel II framework as the main explanation for this crisis?

No Mme Christine Lagarde, the crisis, what it really demands, is that we think things over more much more carefully, from scratch and without being stuck in the past.

What about the “lucky” 47.000?

Sir Joanna Chung reports that most probably UBS will hand over to the US tax authorities a list of about 5.000 tax-dodging clients of theirs, out of 52.000, “150 US clients of UBS investigated”, August 19.

My question is simple how do you pick out the 5.000? Lottery, profiling? Is there any auctioning out of the 47.000 not picked slots? If there is one who does the auctioning and to whom do the proceeds go… or are they split fifty-fifty? I mean, knowing this sort of information would be helpful in order to predict future USB profits or the path of the US fiscal deficit. Are these the innovative exit mechanism some big public spenders have been talking about lately?

No matter how guilty I might have felt were I among the 52.000, which I am not, phew, I am sure I would be extremely upset about finding myself among the 5.000 without understanding the how come.

Now for all the others out there, are these 5 out of 52 the odds they should include in their financial and tax models, or do you believe these odds will vary much depending on who are the negotiators and on whose behalf they are negotiating?

There should also be a list of countries where the tax-payers are allowed to use safe-havens.

Sir you request “Closing the havens” August 17, because citizens should pay their taxes. Quite right! But from a global perspective, the question of whether the non-paid taxes that have escaped to safe havens have been put to better use than the taxes that were paid lingers on.

In some places that is not the case, in some places, sadly, the most patriotic thing to do seems not to pay the taxes; and safeguard the resources so as they can be used in better times, with different governments, and, for those countries, the existence of tax-havens are a blessing and they should be kept open.

So perhaps countries should be indexed on a how good use the government makes of the taxes and other revenues, and any citizen from the 100 worst should have the right to access a safe haven, for at least ten years. Of course, this exclusion privilege should be renounced by anyone in public service.

There are though many criminals using the safe-haven facilities and that should be stopped and so what could be needed is for the banks requiring from the citizen that qualify for entrance to a safe-haven, to evidence that the funds indeed originate from tax evasion.

If the Financial Times wants to live up to its motto of “Without fear and without favour” then it should not forget the citizens so easily and so automatically side with the tax man… (that is, of course, unless it has some own dirty laundry to hide). If there is an argument for tax-evaders losing sleep, the same argument should be used for tax-wasters.

So, Sir, help us put a little pressure on Governments and prepare that list of countries where tax evasion should be permissible… I mean aren’t we all for better accountability? Constitutions are written to guarantee that the citizen is not abused by those in power, and given ever more intense globalization it would seem like we are in need of a global constitution, before those in power team up against us small fry.

A flat tax is what a flat world needs!

Sir much as I wholeheartedly agree with the intentions that John Christensen and David Spencer express in their "Stop this timidity in ending tax haven abuse" March 4, and that establishing a network of bilateral tax agreements will not be sufficient to solve the problem of world wide tax evasion, I do not believe that what they propose in terms of shifting the focus "towards the infrastructure of cross-border economic crime, including accountants, lawyers and financial institutions" will cut it either. On the contrary we could just be opening up new growth opportunities for those many illegal and illicit organizations that thrive so much on all our prohibitions.

What I would suggest is to go instead for a real worldwide tax transparency by making all countries sign up on an easy to understand world wide flat tax. This would help to remove the incentives to geographically arbitrate taxes and that keeps so many accountants, lawyers and financial institutions in the business "legal and intelligent tax avoidance"; and that keeps so many governments from not knowing whether they are giving true and needed tax incentives to attract investments or just being taken for a ride.

In all, a flat tax is precisely what a flat world needs; and by the way, just in case, a flat tax can be construed as a progressive tax too.